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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4 Pt 1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1987-5-13
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pubmed:abstractText |
To clarify the physiological role for the marked increases in circulating norepinephrine (NE) and epinephrine (E) that occur at birth, we performed graded infusions of NE and E in preterm (131 days) and full-term (142 days) fetal sheep. A variety of hemodynamic, metabolic, and endocrine responses to stepwise increases in plasma catecholamine levels were analyzed by computer-based graphical analysis of the dose-response curves. We determined the "threshold" value or minimum plasma concentration necessary to produce discernible effects. We observed increases in systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and dP/dt beginning at plasma concentrations of 500-800 pg/ml of NE or E. In contrast, increases in plasma free fatty acid and glucose levels were observed at E concentrations as low as 50-100 pg/ml. Full-term animals had generally lower thresholds and higher peak responses than preterm animals. Because these thresholds for infused NE and E are well within the range of plasma catecholamine values seen at birth, these results underscore the importance of circulating catecholamines in the events of neonatal adaptation.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9513
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
252
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
E530-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3565562-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3565562-Animals, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:3565562-Blood Gas Analysis,
pubmed-meshheading:3565562-Blood Glucose,
pubmed-meshheading:3565562-Catecholamines,
pubmed-meshheading:3565562-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:3565562-Fatty Acids, Nonesterified,
pubmed-meshheading:3565562-Gestational Age,
pubmed-meshheading:3565562-Glucagon,
pubmed-meshheading:3565562-Hemodynamics,
pubmed-meshheading:3565562-Sheep
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pubmed:year |
1987
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Thresholds for physiological effects of plasma catecholamines in fetal sheep.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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