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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1987-5-6
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pubmed:abstractText |
During a 12-year-period, 33 infants 4 days to 1 year old underwent 36 operations for treatment of coarctation of the aorta. Associated cardiac anomalies were present in 27 infants (81.8%). All patients presented with congestive heart failure and underwent cardiac catheterization and aortography. Resection was performed in 11 infants, patch aortoplasty in 6, bypass in 2 and subclavian flap angioplasty in 17. Pulmonary artery banding was performed in 4 patients and ligation of a patent ductus arteriosus in 21 patients. Aortic crossclamp time was shorter in the 17 patients who had subclavian flap angioplasty than in 9 patients who had resection (P less than 0.05). Thirty-day mortality was 5 patients (13.9%); all were under 2 months of age at operation and had intracardiac anomalies. Four of them had resection and one had bypass. Mean follow-up was 5 years. Reoperation for recurrent or residual coarctation was performed in 5 patients after resection, 2 after patch aortoplasty and 2 after subclavian flap angioplasty. There was no significant difference in early postoperative arm-to-leg pressure gradients between patients who had resection and patients who had subclavian flap procedure. However, at last follow-up arm-to-leg pressure gradients were lower in 9 infants after subclavian flap (8 +/- 10.1 mmHg) than in 5 infants of similar age who had resection (34 +/- 23.9 mmHg) (P less than 0.05). Subclavian flap angioplasty is safe and more effective than resection for treatment of aortic coarctation in infants.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9509
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
28
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
128-31
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-11
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3558458-Aortic Coarctation,
pubmed-meshheading:3558458-Blood Vessel Prosthesis,
pubmed-meshheading:3558458-Ductus Arteriosus, Patent,
pubmed-meshheading:3558458-Evaluation Studies as Topic,
pubmed-meshheading:3558458-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:3558458-Follow-Up Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:3558458-Heart Septal Defects,
pubmed-meshheading:3558458-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3558458-Infant,
pubmed-meshheading:3558458-Infant, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:3558458-Ligation,
pubmed-meshheading:3558458-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:3558458-Methods,
pubmed-meshheading:3558458-Postoperative Complications,
pubmed-meshheading:3558458-Reoperation,
pubmed-meshheading:3558458-Subclavian Artery,
pubmed-meshheading:3558458-Surgical Flaps
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Comparison of operations for coarctation of the aorta in infants.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study
|