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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1987-4-27
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pubmed:abstractText |
The following study examined two aspects of balance control in the older adult: the coordination of the timing and the amplitude of muscle responses to postural perturbations, and the ability of the participant to reorganize sensory inputs and subsequently modify postural responses as a consequence of changing environmental conditions. Coordination of muscle activity in postural responses of twelve elderly (sixty-one to seventy-eight years) participants were compared to those of young (nineteen to thirty-eight years) adults using a movable platform and recording the electromyographic activity of muscles of the legs. The following changes were noted in the timing and amplitude of muscle activity within a postural response synergy: increases in the absolute latency of distal muscle responses were observed in all older adults; in five of the twelve older adults temporal reversals of proximal and distal muscle response onset were observed; and there was a breakdown in the correlation of the amplitude of responses within a synergy. The ability of the older adult to balance under conditions of reduced or conflicting sensory information was also impaired. When confronted with functionally inappropriate visual and/or somatosensory inputs, half of the older group lost balance. In most instances, however, the older participants were able to maintain stability during subsequent responses to conflicting stimuli.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0091-4150
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
23
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
97-114
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3557634-Adaptation, Physiological,
pubmed-meshheading:3557634-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:3557634-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:3557634-Aged, 80 and over,
pubmed-meshheading:3557634-Aging,
pubmed-meshheading:3557634-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3557634-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:3557634-Muscles,
pubmed-meshheading:3557634-Physiology,
pubmed-meshheading:3557634-Posture,
pubmed-meshheading:3557634-Reaction Time,
pubmed-meshheading:3557634-Sensation
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pubmed:year |
1986
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Aging and posture control: changes in sensory organization and muscular coordination.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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