Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1987-5-20
pubmed:abstractText
Studies of canalicular bile secretion have been limited due to lack of direct access to the canalicular lumen. Isolated rat hepatocyte couplets, consisting of two hepatocytes enclosing a canalicular space, have been proposed as a primary secretory unit that may be useful for direct studies of unmodified canalicular bile secretion. The present study examines their structural characteristics and plasma membrane reorganization. The canalicular space of freshly isolated hepatocyte couplets is freely permeable to ruthenium red, but within 4 hr the junctional borders reseal in most couplets which then exclude ruthenium red from the luminal area. These resealed spaces expand in 61.8 +/- 10% of couplets as secretion is elaborated and after 4 hr in monolayer culture, 12.7 +/- 4.7% of the canalicular spaces are dilated to diameters greater than 3 microns. Normal-appearing microvilli line these canalicular membranes in the majority of dilated spaces as assessed by electron microscopy. Immediately after isolation, Mg++-ATPase, a histochemical marker for canalicular membranes, is located as a discrete band corresponding to the normal in vivo circumferential distribution of the canalicular membrane domain. However, this pattern of Mg++-ATPase staining rapidly diminishes and reorganizes at the remaining canalicular pole within several hours. This membrane reorganization is a microfilament-dependent process, since it is inhibited by cytochalasin D but not by colchicine, an inhibitor of microtubular function or cycloheximide, an inhibitor of new protein synthesis.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0270-9139
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
7
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
216-23
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
Isolated rat hepatocyte couplets in short-term culture: structural characteristics and plasma membrane reorganization.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.