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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1987-4-29
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pubmed:abstractText |
Free enkephalins (enk) and higher molecular weight enkephalin-containing peptides (enk-c-p) are present in the endocrine pancreas of rats, presumably in B cells. To determine whether these opioid peptides show dynamic alterations as insulin content of pancreas changes, we utilized a copper deficient rat model, in which the exocrine pancreas atrophies and the endocrine pancreas is "intact" and insulin (IRI) content increases. Dietary copper deficiency (-C) was produced in weanling male rats for 4 and 7 weeks. The deficient and copper supplemented (+C) groups were further subdivided to receive all dietary carbohydrate as either 62% fructose (F) or 62% starch (S). -CF rats showed the most severe deficiency. After 7 weeks, total units of pancreatic IRI in -CF were 7.5 +CF 2.1, -CS 7.9 and in +CS 2.8 (p less than 0.001). Pancreatic content of Met5- and Leu5-enk was measured in extracts which were purified on C-18 Seppaks with and without prior treatment with trypsin and carboxypeptidase B. -C animals showed progressive, significant increases in pancreatic content of Leu-enk-c-p, with a decrease in free Leu- and Met-enk (p less than 0.02-0.01). The pancreatic findings are compatible with a co-localization of enkephalins and insulin in the endocrine pancreas and are suggestive of co-regulation.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Copper,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Dietary Carbohydrates,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Enkephalin, Leucine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Enkephalin, Methionine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Insulin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Proteins
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0196-9781
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
7
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1061-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3550724-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3550724-Body Weight,
pubmed-meshheading:3550724-Copper,
pubmed-meshheading:3550724-Dietary Carbohydrates,
pubmed-meshheading:3550724-Enkephalin, Leucine,
pubmed-meshheading:3550724-Enkephalin, Methionine,
pubmed-meshheading:3550724-Insulin,
pubmed-meshheading:3550724-Islets of Langerhans,
pubmed-meshheading:3550724-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:3550724-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:3550724-Organ Size,
pubmed-meshheading:3550724-Pancreas,
pubmed-meshheading:3550724-Pituitary Gland,
pubmed-meshheading:3550724-Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:3550724-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:3550724-Rats, Inbred Strains
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Copper deficiency in rats increases pancreatic enkephalin-containing peptides and insulin.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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