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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1987-5-15
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pubmed:abstractText |
Earlier 1H-NMR experiments on the myosin subfragment-1 (S1) light chain isoenzymes from rabbit fast muscle, containing either the A1 or the A2 alkali light chains [S1(A1) or S1(A2)], have shown that the 41-residue N-terminal extension of A1, rich in proline, alanine and lysine residues, is freely mobile in solution but that this mobility is constrained in the acto-S1(A1) complex [Prince et al. (1981) Eur. J. Biochem. 121, 213-219]. It is now established that this N-terminal region of the A1-light chain interacts directly with the C-terminal region of actin in the acto-S1(A1) complex. This was shown by covalently labelling the Cys-374 residue of actin with a spin-label and observing the enhanced relaxation this paramagnetic centre induced in the 1H-NMR spectrum of S1(A1). In particular, the signal arising from the -N+(CH3)3 protons of alpha-N-trimethylalanine (Me3Ala) were monitored as this residue is uniquely sited at the N-terminus of the A1 light chain [Henry et al. (1982) FEBS Lett. 144, 11-15]. Experiments using complexes of actin with either the N-terminal 37-residue peptide of A1, S1(A1) or heavy meromyosin indicate that the N-terminal region of A1 is binding in a similar manner to actin in each case, with the N-terminal Me3Ala residue within 1.5 nm of the spin label introduced to Cys-374 of actin. A similar strategy was adopted to show that the Me3Ala residue can also be found close (less than 1.5 nm) to the fast-reacting SH1 thiol group on the S1 heavy chain. These data, together with published work, have been used to suggest a possible organisation for the polypeptide chains in the myosin head.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0014-2956
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
1
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pubmed:volume |
164
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
259-66
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-19
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3549306-Actins,
pubmed-meshheading:3549306-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3549306-Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy,
pubmed-meshheading:3549306-Models, Molecular,
pubmed-meshheading:3549306-Myosin Subfragments,
pubmed-meshheading:3549306-Myosins,
pubmed-meshheading:3549306-Peptide Fragments,
pubmed-meshheading:3549306-Rabbits
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pubmed:year |
1987
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Evidence that the N-terminal region of A1-light chain of myosin interacts directly with the C-terminal region of actin. A proton magnetic resonance study.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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