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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1987-2-25
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pubmed:abstractText |
We investigated the effect of different concentrations of insulin (0, 10, 1 X 10(2), 1 X 10(3), 1 X 10(4), and 1 X 10(5) mU/L [0, 70, 7 X 10(2), 7 X 10(3), 7 X 10(4), and 7 X 10(5) pmol/L]) on amino acid (alpha-aminoisobutyric acid) uptake and protein synthesis and breakdown in incubated extensor digitorum longus (EDL) and soleus muscles of rats. We studied three groups: untreated, fed rats; sham-operated rats; and septic rats. Sepsis was induced by cecal ligation and puncture. The alpha-aminoisobutyric acid uptake was increased by insulin in all three groups. Protein synthesis was maximally stimulated by 30% to 40% by 1 X 10(2) mU/L (7 X 10(2) pmol/L) of insulin in all three groups. Protein degradation in soleus muscle was not affected by insulin. In EDL muscles from untreated and sham-operated rats, protein breakdown was reduced by 15% to 20% by 1 X 10(2) mU/L (7 X 10(2) pmol/L) of insulin. In contrast, protein breakdown was not inhibited by insulin in septic EDL muscle until the concentration of the hormone was increased to 1 X 10(4) mU/L (7 X 10(4) pmol/L), at which concentration the hormonal effect was less than half that in nonseptic muscle. The results suggest a postreceptor insulin resistance of protein breakdown in septic muscle, while the response to the hormone of amino acid transport and protein synthesis was not altered in sepsis.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0004-0010
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
122
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
228-33
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3545143-Aminobutyric Acids,
pubmed-meshheading:3545143-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3545143-Bacterial Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:3545143-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3545143-Insulin,
pubmed-meshheading:3545143-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:3545143-Muscles,
pubmed-meshheading:3545143-Protein Biosynthesis,
pubmed-meshheading:3545143-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:3545143-Rats, Inbred Strains
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pubmed:year |
1987
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effect of insulin on amino acid uptake and protein turnover in skeletal muscle from septic rats. Evidence for insulin resistance of protein breakdown.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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