Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1987-3-18
pubmed:abstractText
Six healthy young volunteers with no history of active smoking were asked to keep on their Western diets avoiding the consumption of alcoholic beverages, excess coffee, any sort of medicament, and the known pro- and/or anti-mutagen-containing foods and drinks, 24 h before and during the experiments. They were exposed passively to cigarette smoke produced by 4 habitual smokers in an unventilated 48.6 m3 room for 8 h. The carbon monoxide concentration was 18.85 +/- 7.3 ppm during the 8-h exposure. Frameshift mutagens were isolated from 10-h urine samples using chloroform and were tested for mutagenicity in the Salmonella/mammalian microsome assay employing Salmonella typhimurium TA98. Although clearly enhanced, no significant mutagenic activity could be found with 25 ml equivalent urine/plate after passive exposure to cigarette smoke. The weak mutagenicities found were highly significant when 50 ml equivalent urine/plate was tested. No direct correlation was observed between urine mutagenicity and the urinary cotinine concentration. The results obtained are discussed with reference to inconsistent reports in the literature concerning the mutagenicity of urine after passive smoking.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0378-4274
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
35
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
141-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1987
pubmed:articleTitle
Urinary excretion of mutagens in passive smokers.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article