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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1987-1-22
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pubmed:abstractText |
Several steps in the clinical evolution of human neoplasia are associated with a variety of recurrent chromosomal defects that could prove essential to the understanding of cancer. We found 15 types of nonrandom chromosomal abnormalities in a study of 71 patients with follicular lymphoma; 10 of the types appeared to influence the histopathological findings, clinical course, or response to treatment. A translocation, t(14;18), observed in 85 percent of all patients appeared to be the main determinant of a follicular pattern. Ten patients with a t(14;18) as a single defect had the histologic features of follicular small cleaved-cell lymphoma. Most did not require treatment for one to four years, because their tumors had an initial indolent course. In contrast, patients with follicular small cleaved-cell lymphoma with t(14;18) and deletion 13q32 acquired the hematologic features of leukemia and had an acceleration of the disease. A deletion 6q together with a complete or partial trisomy 7 or trisomy 12 (or both) was associated with the clinically more aggressive follicular mixed small- and large-cell or large-cell histologic type, which often evolves from follicular small-cell lymphoma. A complete or partial trisomy 3, 18, or 21 correlated almost exclusively with follicular large-cell lymphoma. In all follicular stages, a trisomy 2 or duplication 2p often accompanied an accelerated clinical course and a poor response to treatment. This study suggests that several discrete genomic defects may govern the evolution of a patient's malignant disease.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0028-4793
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
8
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pubmed:volume |
316
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
79-84
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3537802-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:3537802-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:3537802-Aged, 80 and over,
pubmed-meshheading:3537802-Chromosome Aberrations,
pubmed-meshheading:3537802-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:3537802-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3537802-Lymphoma,
pubmed-meshheading:3537802-Lymphoma, Follicular,
pubmed-meshheading:3537802-Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin,
pubmed-meshheading:3537802-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:3537802-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:3537802-Models, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:3537802-Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:3537802-Translocation, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:3537802-Trisomy
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pubmed:year |
1987
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Multiple recurrent genomic defects in follicular lymphoma. A possible model for cancer.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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