Switch to
Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1986-12-11
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pubmed:abstractText |
A randomized 18-month study was conducted to determine the effect of intrapartum chemotherapy in the prevention of neonatal group B streptococcal disease. Twelve hundred seven indigent patients at term were screened weekly for group B streptococci antenatally with a rapid test based on coagglutination methods and at the time of admission in labor, 263 (22%) were confirmed to have colonization, 67 of which had heavy colonization. One hundred thirty-five of these mothers were randomized to a group treated with 1 gm of ampicillin intravenously every 6 hours until delivery. The remaining 128 mothers were not treated. None of the infants born to the treated mothers had colonization with group B streptococci at surface culture sites. Fifty-nine (46%) of the infants born to untreated mothers, including 24 of 30 (80%) from mothers with heavy colonization, had colonization. Ampicillin treatment administered during labor to pregnant patients with heavy colonization significantly reduced vertical transmission of group B streptococci.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Nov
|
pubmed:issn |
0002-9378
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
155
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
979-83
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3535521-Agglutination Tests,
pubmed-meshheading:3535521-Ampicillin,
pubmed-meshheading:3535521-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:3535521-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3535521-Infant, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:3535521-Injections, Intravenous,
pubmed-meshheading:3535521-Pregnancy,
pubmed-meshheading:3535521-Pregnancy Complications, Infectious,
pubmed-meshheading:3535521-Prenatal Diagnosis,
pubmed-meshheading:3535521-Random Allocation,
pubmed-meshheading:3535521-Streptococcal Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:3535521-Streptococcus agalactiae
|
pubmed:year |
1986
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Prevention of neonatal group B streptococcal sepsis by the use of a rapid screening test and selective intrapartum chemoprophylaxis.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Randomized Controlled Trial
|