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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1986-11-25
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pubmed:abstractText |
L/105 (4-deoxy-4'-methylpyrido [1',2'-1,2] imidazo [5,4-c] rifamycin SV; INN: Rifaximin) is a new rifamycin active in vitro against both gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms. The activity of L/105 was comparable to that of rifampicin and, against gram-positive bacteria, higher than that of neomycin. The antibacterial activities of L/105 and rifampicin were equally affected by the highest size of inoculum used (10 cells/ml) and they were equally bactericidal against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. The speed and the degree of development of resistance to L/105 were quite superimposable on those of neomycin. In vivo, L/105 did not show therapeutic activity by oral route in the staphylococcal infection in the mouse till the highest dosage used (10 mg/kg b.w.); under the same conditions, gentamicin was equally ineffective. After subcutaneous administration, L/105 showed therapeutic activity (ED50 = 0.46 mg/kg b.w.) practically superimposable on that of orally administered rifampicin.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Aug
|
pubmed:issn |
0392-906X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
5
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
257-62
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3533285-Administration, Oral,
pubmed-meshheading:3533285-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3533285-Bacteria,
pubmed-meshheading:3533285-Drug Evaluation, Preclinical,
pubmed-meshheading:3533285-Drug Resistance, Microbial,
pubmed-meshheading:3533285-Escherichia coli,
pubmed-meshheading:3533285-Injections,
pubmed-meshheading:3533285-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:3533285-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:3533285-Microbial Sensitivity Tests,
pubmed-meshheading:3533285-Neomycin,
pubmed-meshheading:3533285-Rifampin,
pubmed-meshheading:3533285-Rifamycins,
pubmed-meshheading:3533285-Staphylococcus aureus
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pubmed:year |
1986
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pubmed:articleTitle |
In vitro and in vivo evaluation of L/105, a new topical intestinal rifamycin.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study
|