Linked Life Data

3531873

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/3531873

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6086
pubmed:dateCreated
1986-11-7
pubmed:abstractText
Astrocytes are one of the most numerous cell types in the vertebrate central nervous system (CNS) and yet their functions are largely unknown. In the rat optic nerve there are two distinct types of astrocyte: type-1 astrocytes develop from one type of precursor cell, and type-2 astrocytes develop from bipotential, oligodendrocyte-type-2 astrocyte (O-2A) progenitor cells, that initially give rise to oligodendrocytes (which make myelin in the CNS), and then to type-2 astrocytes. Type-1 astrocytes form the glial limiting membrane at the periphery of the optic nerve and are probably responsible for glial scar formation following nerve transection. The functions of type-2 astrocytes, which, like oligodendrocytes, are found mainly in tracts of myelinated axons throughout the CNS, are unknown. In this report we provide evidence that processes from type-2 astrocytes contribute to the structure of nodes of Ranvier, suggesting that the O-2A cell lineage is specialized for constructing myelin sheaths and nodes in the mammalian CNS.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0028-0836
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
323
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
335-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
The oligodendrocyte-type-2 astrocyte cell lineage is specialized for myelination.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't