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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1986-11-19
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pubmed:abstractText |
Cytotrophoblasts, purified from human term placentae, were cultured in the absence or presence of 8-bromo-cAMP or 8-bromo-cGMP. 8-Bromo-cAMP provoked a dose-dependent increase in the secretion of hCG and progesterone within 24 h. After 48 h, hCG secretion increased by more than 200-fold, and progesterone secretion increased nearly 5-fold. 8-Bromo-cGMP had no effect on hCG secretion. In culture in serum-supplemented medium, the mononuclear cytotrophoblasts aggregated and fused to form syncytia. This morphological transformation was not affected by 8-bromo-cAMP. Immunocytochemical studies of the alpha- and beta-subunits of hCG in control and 8-bromo-cAMP-stimulated cultures demonstrated that the cyclic nucleotide analog promoted the synthesis of both subunits in all cellular forms, including single mononuclear cells, cell aggregates, and syncytia. In serum-free medium, the cytotrophoblasts did not aggregate or form syncytia, yet they responded to 8-bromo-cAMP with an increase in hCG secretion. We conclude that the endocrine function of cytotrophoblasts can be stimulated by a cAMP-dependent mechanism which can be initiated independently of the formation of a syncytium.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Nov
|
pubmed:issn |
0021-972X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
63
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1211-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3531221-8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate,
pubmed-meshheading:3531221-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:3531221-Chorionic Gonadotropin,
pubmed-meshheading:3531221-Histocytochemistry,
pubmed-meshheading:3531221-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3531221-Immunoenzyme Techniques,
pubmed-meshheading:3531221-Progesterone,
pubmed-meshheading:3531221-Trophoblasts
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pubmed:year |
1986
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pubmed:articleTitle |
8-Bromo-3',5'-adenosine monophosphate stimulates the endocrine activity of human cytotrophoblasts in culture.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|