rdf:type |
|
lifeskim:mentions |
umls-concept:C0017687,
umls-concept:C0021641,
umls-concept:C0025641,
umls-concept:C0030685,
umls-concept:C0036751,
umls-concept:C0220781,
umls-concept:C0391871,
umls-concept:C0450442,
umls-concept:C0680255,
umls-concept:C1280500,
umls-concept:C1283071,
umls-concept:C1709634,
umls-concept:C1882810,
umls-concept:C1963578
|
pubmed:issue |
3
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1978-9-15
|
pubmed:abstractText |
We have evaluated the effect of serotonin (5-HT) and of its biosynthetic precursors 5-Hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP) and tryptophan (TRP) on the release of immunoreactive glucagon (IRG) and insulin (IRI) from isolated islets and pieces of pancrease of the rat. In isolated islets, 5-HT inhibited the IRI response to a high glucose concentration (3.0 mg/ml), without affecting the IRG response to either a low (0.5 mg/ml) or a high glucose concentration; TRP stimulated the IRG and IRI response to the low glucose concentration, while 5-HTP was ineffective. When pieces of pancreas were used, 5-HT and 5-HTP inhibited IRG response to both glucose concentrations, while IRI release was inhibited only by 5-HT. The anti-5-HT agent metergoline enhanced the release of IRG and IRI by pieces of pancreas at both glucose concentrations. The results indicate that exogenous and endogenous 5-HT inhibit basal as well as glucose-mediated IRG and IRI release; that isolated islets are less sensitive than pieces of pancreas to the inhibitory effect of 5-HT and that TRP acts as an amino acid and not as a precursor of 5-HT.
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pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
May
|
pubmed:issn |
0018-5043
|
pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
10
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
200-3
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-11-17
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:352887-5-Hydroxytryptophan,
pubmed-meshheading:352887-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:352887-Antigens,
pubmed-meshheading:352887-Ergolines,
pubmed-meshheading:352887-Glucagon,
pubmed-meshheading:352887-Glucose,
pubmed-meshheading:352887-Insulin,
pubmed-meshheading:352887-Islets of Langerhans,
pubmed-meshheading:352887-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:352887-Metergoline,
pubmed-meshheading:352887-Pancreas,
pubmed-meshheading:352887-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:352887-Serotonin,
pubmed-meshheading:352887-Tryptophan
|
pubmed:year |
1978
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Effects of serotonin, of its biosynthetic precursors and of the anti-serotonin agent metergoline on the release of glucagon and insulin from rat pancreas.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
|