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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1986-9-16
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pubmed:abstractText |
Compound UL-DF 9 corresponds to the non-sulfonylurea moiety of gliquidone, a hypoglycaemic sulfonylurea of the second generation. Its effects on the B-cell function were studied in vitro with mouse islets. In the presence of a non-stimulatory concentration of glucose (3 mM), UL-DF 9 decreased 86Rb+ efflux and accelerated 45Ca2+ efflux from islet cells, depolarized the B-cell membrane and induced an electrical activity similar to that triggered by stimulatory concentrations of glucose, and increased insulin release. The changes in 45Ca2+ efflux and insulin release, but not the inhibition of 86Rb+ efflux, were abolished in the absence of Ca2+. In the presence of 10 mM glucose, UL-DF 9 increased 86Rb+ and 45Ca2+ efflux from the islets, augmented the electrical activity in B-cells, and potentiated insulin release. These changes were suppressed by omission of extracellular Ca2+. Qualitatively similar effects were produced by lower concentrations of gliquidone itself. The data suggest that UL-DF 9 and gliquidone decrease the K+ permeability of the B-cell membrane, thereby causing a depolarization which leads to activation of voltage-dependent Ca channels and Ca2+ influx, and thus eventually increase insulin release. Hypoglycaemic sulfonylureas of the second generation therefore seem to contain a second chemical group that interacts with K channels of B-cells as does the sulfonylurea group itself.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hypoglycemic Agents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Insulin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Isoquinolines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sulfonylurea Compounds,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/gliquidone
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0014-2999
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
27
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pubmed:volume |
124
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
309-16
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3525195-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3525195-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:3525195-Hypoglycemic Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:3525195-Insulin,
pubmed-meshheading:3525195-Islets of Langerhans,
pubmed-meshheading:3525195-Isoquinolines,
pubmed-meshheading:3525195-Membrane Potentials,
pubmed-meshheading:3525195-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:3525195-Sulfonylurea Compounds
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pubmed:year |
1986
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The non-sulfonylurea moiety of gliquidone mimics the effects of the parent molecule on pancreatic B-cells.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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