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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1978-8-28
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pubmed:abstractText |
Disseminated candidiasis has become an important infection, particularly in immunocompromised and postoperative patients. Although serologic tests may, in some settings, facilitate a premortem diagnosis, the disease is usually diagnosed by comprehensive clinical evaluation. Detection of the relatively newly recognized peripheral manifestations of candidemia may be vital to early diagnosis: endophthalmitis, osteomyelitis, arthritis, myocarditis, meningitis, and macronodular skin lesions. Studies in patients with chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis and in-vitro manipulations have begun to elucidate normal immune defense mechanisms against Candida, including serum factors, phagocytosis, intracellular killing mechanisms, and lymphocyte function (particularly T cell). The primary drugs for the treatment of disseminated candidiasis are still amphotericin B or amphotericin B plus 5-fluorocytosine; the mainstay of therapy for chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis is amphotericin B. Other antifungals and immune system-stimulating modalities (transfer factor, thymosin, thymus epithelial cell transplantation, and levamisol) may be useful for chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis in some settings and deserve further evaluation.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0003-4819
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
89
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
91-106
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:352220-Amphotericin B,
pubmed-meshheading:352220-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:352220-Antifungal Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:352220-Arthritis,
pubmed-meshheading:352220-Brain Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:352220-Candidiasis,
pubmed-meshheading:352220-Candidiasis, Cutaneous,
pubmed-meshheading:352220-Drug Therapy, Combination,
pubmed-meshheading:352220-Endophthalmitis,
pubmed-meshheading:352220-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:352220-Immunotherapy,
pubmed-meshheading:352220-Leukocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:352220-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:352220-Macrophages,
pubmed-meshheading:352220-Myocarditis,
pubmed-meshheading:352220-Osteomyelitis,
pubmed-meshheading:352220-Phagocytosis,
pubmed-meshheading:352220-Skin Diseases
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pubmed:year |
1978
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Severe candidal infections: clinical perspective, immune defense mechanisms, and current concepts of therapy.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Review
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