Linked Life Data

3505764

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/3505764

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1989-3-22
pubmed:abstractText
An in vitro co-culture system was applied to study the direct and indirect effects of irradiation on osteoclast formation. Osteoclast precursor-free fetal mouse metatarsal bones were employed as osteoclast-forming inductor and periostea dissected from fetal calvaria as source of proliferating progenitor cells. Direct radiation effects on the formation of osteoclasts were assessed in co-cultures of irradiated periostea and non-irradiated bone rudiments. The results showed that the (blood-borne) periosteal progenitors were rather radiosensitive. A radiation 'survival' curve of osteoclast formation in relation to various doses could be constructed yielding a mean lethal dose (Do value) of 0.94 +/- 0.02 Gy and an extrapolation number of 1.67 +/- 0.01. Irradiation of the fetal long bones by low doses, effective for direct elimination of osteoclast progenitor cells, did not indirectly affect osteoclast development from the non-irradiated periosteal progenitor population. However, at relatively high radiation levels, though not lethal for the long bone rudiments, a significant inhibition of osteoclast formation became evident. The results indicate that radiation primarily affects osteoclast formation via a direct action on radiosensitive, proliferating progenitor cells. Injury to long bone models by relatively high radiation doses may also lead to severe disturbance of osteoclast formation kinetics.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0169-6009
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
2
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
291-300
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1987
pubmed:articleTitle
Direct and indirect radiation effects on osteoclast formation in vitro.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratory of Cell Biology and Histology, University of Leiden, The Netherlands.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't