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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:dateCreated |
1987-4-20
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pubmed:abstractText |
Mice inoculated intravenously with 10 to 100 micrograms trehalose-6,6'-dimycolate in an oil-in-water emulsion (TDM emulsion) acquired high resistance to intranasal infection by influenza virus at 7 to 14 days, but not at 1 day, after treatment. Mice inoculated with an oil-in-water emulsion without TDM (control emulsion) did not resist infection. The activity of the reticuloendothelial system of mice inoculated with TDM emulsion or control emulsion was greatly stimulated 1 day and 14 days after treatment. Interferon production in response to influenza virus was augmented in lung and serum of TDM emulsion-treated mice. The augmented interferon production was greatly diminished in the TDM emulsion-treated mice by treatment with anti-Thy-1.2 monoclonal antibody. Production of haemagglutination-inhibiting antibody in the TDM emulsion-treated or control emulsion-treated mice was higher than that in untreated mice, although no difference was observed between the TDM emulsion-treated and control emulsion-treated mice. On the other hand, TDM emulsion treatment of mice did not influence the appearance of antibody-producing cells, nor the activity of natural killer cells in the mice. The enhanced resistance of mice was diminished by inoculating anti-interferon-alpha/beta serum before influenza virus infection. No detectable interferon activity was observed in lung and blood of mice inoculated with anti-interferon-alpha/beta serum prior to influenza virus infection. These results suggest that the augmented early interferon production in T-lymphocytes of TDM emulsion-treated mice in response to influenza virus may play an important role in the enhanced resistance.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antibodies, Monoclonal,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cord Factors,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glycolipids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Interferon Inducers,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Interferon Type I
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0022-1317
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
68 ( Pt 3)
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
835-43
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2005-11-22
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3493326-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3493326-Antibodies, Monoclonal,
pubmed-meshheading:3493326-Cord Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:3493326-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:3493326-Glycolipids,
pubmed-meshheading:3493326-Immunity, Active,
pubmed-meshheading:3493326-Influenza A virus,
pubmed-meshheading:3493326-Interferon Inducers,
pubmed-meshheading:3493326-Interferon Type I,
pubmed-meshheading:3493326-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:3493326-Mice, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:3493326-Orthomyxoviridae Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:3493326-T-Lymphocytes
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pubmed:year |
1987
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Role of interferon in the augmented resistance of trehalose-6,6'-dimycolate-treated mice to influenza virus infection.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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