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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
11
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1987-3-17
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pubmed:abstractText |
Data from 196 infants were analyzed who had been treated for neonatal septicemia and/or meningitis between 1962-1974 (n = 88) and 1975-1985 (n = 108). In addition to an increase in the incidence of septicemia (1962-1974: 0.88 cases/1000 live births/year; 1975-1985: 1.8 cases/1000 live births/year) there was also a change in the pattern of infection. Group B streptococcal infections were first observed in 1975. Infections with Escherichia coli increased (1962-1974: 0.25 cases/1000 live births/year; 1975-1985: 0.65 cases/1000 live births/year). Although the incidence of meningitis was similar in both periods (1962-1985: 0.45 cases/1000 live births/year) the relative number of cases declined (1962-1974: 51 of 88 patients; 1975-1985 25 of 108). Mortality also decreased during the second period (1962-1974: 53%; 1975-1985: 29%). All infants were primarily treated with a combination of ampicillin and gentamicin. The decision to discontinue this therapy was based on the clinical course of the patient and the results of culture and susceptibility studies. Ampicillin and/or gentamicin were effective in vitro against all microorganisms which caused septicemia and/or meningitis within the first four days of life. In contrast this antimicrobial combination was only active in vitro against 77% of the pathogens isolated after this time period.
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pubmed:language |
ger
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0026-9298
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
134
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
794-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3492667-Anti-Bacterial Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:3492667-Bacterial Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:3492667-Cross-Sectional Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:3492667-Drug Resistance, Microbial,
pubmed-meshheading:3492667-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3492667-Infant, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:3492667-Meningitis,
pubmed-meshheading:3492667-Sepsis,
pubmed-meshheading:3492667-Sweden
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pubmed:year |
1986
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pubmed:articleTitle |
[Infection and neonatal meningitis: epidemiology, pathogen spectrum, therapy].
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
English Abstract
|