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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions |
umls-concept:C0004364,
umls-concept:C0024264,
umls-concept:C0025926,
umls-concept:C0026809,
umls-concept:C0038884,
umls-concept:C0205307,
umls-concept:C0441712,
umls-concept:C0443146,
umls-concept:C0596901,
umls-concept:C1280500,
umls-concept:C1441414,
umls-concept:C1511649,
umls-concept:C1513867,
umls-concept:C1553874,
umls-concept:C1578820
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pubmed:issue |
9
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1987-1-22
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pubmed:abstractText |
Partitioning cells in a dextran polyethylene glycol aqueous two-phase system (countercurrent distribution, CCD) is a sensitive method for learning about cell surface membrane properties and for subfractionating cell populations. In this study, we subjected lymphocytes from normal DBA/2 mice and autoimmune F1 New Zealand black/New Zealand white [NZB/NZW)F1) mice to countercurrent distribution and found that T cells partition to the right and B cells partition to the left of the CCD curve. We found no difference between the CCD patterns of normal and autoimmune mice. When the murine lymphocytes were exposed to a cationic dietary amino acid (L-canavanine) in vitro, L-canavanine selectively affected the CCD pattern of autoimmune B cells, reflecting an alteration in surface membrane properties. We separated these lymphocytes with altered surface membrane properties by CCD. Impaired B-cell immune responses associated with L-canavanine were isolated to this lymphocyte fraction. This study provides the first evidence that alterations in the charged surface membrane properties are associated with abnormal (auto) immune response.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0008-4212
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
64
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1189-96
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3490899-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3490899-Autoimmune Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:3490899-B-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:3490899-Canavanine,
pubmed-meshheading:3490899-Cell Separation,
pubmed-meshheading:3490899-Countercurrent Distribution,
pubmed-meshheading:3490899-Diet,
pubmed-meshheading:3490899-Isoantibodies,
pubmed-meshheading:3490899-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:3490899-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:3490899-Mice, Inbred DBA,
pubmed-meshheading:3490899-Surface Properties,
pubmed-meshheading:3490899-T-Lymphocytes
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pubmed:year |
1986
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Membrane surface properties of lymphocytes of normal (DBA/2) and autoimmune (NZB/NZW)F1 mice: effects of L-canavanine and a proposed mechanism for diet-induced autoimmune disease.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
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