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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1986-10-20
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pubmed:abstractText |
The first population-based study of xerophthalmia in Africa was conducted in the Lower Shire River Valley of Malawi in the autumn of 1983. A total of 5,436 children under six years of age were examined by three survey teams over an eight-week period. The prevalence of active xerophthalmia was 3.9%. Rates for night blindness and active corneal disease were more than five times the World Health Organization criterion for a problem of public health importance. Xerophthalmic corneal scarring occurred at a rate of 5.9/1,000, more than 10 times the World Health Organization criterion. All cases of bilateral blindness in this age group were considered to be due to vitamin A deficiency. Given recent evidence from Asia linking even subclinical vitamin A deficiency to increased risk of mortality and morbidity, this disease is not only a leading cause of blindness in this area, but may have an important impact on child survival as well.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9262
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
124
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
561-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3489409-Child, Preschool,
pubmed-meshheading:3489409-Cicatrix,
pubmed-meshheading:3489409-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:3489409-Health Surveys,
pubmed-meshheading:3489409-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3489409-Infant,
pubmed-meshheading:3489409-Malawi,
pubmed-meshheading:3489409-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:3489409-Night Blindness,
pubmed-meshheading:3489409-Socioeconomic Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:3489409-Vitamin A Deficiency,
pubmed-meshheading:3489409-Xerophthalmia
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pubmed:year |
1986
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Prevalence and severity of xerophthalmia in southern Malawi.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|