Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1987-3-23
pubmed:abstractText
Age fractionation of erythrocytes is useful for further studies of the pharmacokinetics of methotrexate (MTX) in red blood cells. We separated erythrocytes from five blood donors and four patients at different time points after MTX infusions, using discontinuous Percoll gradients consisting of four solutions with a difference of 3% in density among them. The procedure yielded five distinct fractions of erythrocytes of increasing mean cell age as judged by declining reticulocyte enrichment and erythrocyte aspartate aminotransferase activity among the five fractions. MTX concentrations of the erythrocytes were measured at different times in connection with five 24-h MTX infusions (0.7-4 g/m2) on 14 occasions. Two days after completion of MTX infusion, no MTX was detected in the youngest erythrocyte population in two patients. Seven days after the infusion, the highest MTX concentrations were found in the youngest red blood cells. Ten to fourteen days following the MTX treatment, considerably lower MTX concentrations were found in the young red blood cells, and the MTX-containing erythrocytes seemed to have moved down the gradient. Just before the next MTX infusion (after 28 days) no MTX could be detected in the young erythrocytes. The MTX concentrations at that time were highest in the oldest erythrocyte fractions. This study shows more directly that MTX is incorporated in the red cell precursors of the bone marrow. The pharmacokinetics demonstrated correspond to a maturation time of the erythroblasts of about 7 days.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0344-5704
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
18
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
203-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1986
pubmed:articleTitle
Methotrexate pharmacokinetics in age-fractionated erythrocytes.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't