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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
7
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1986-11-24
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pubmed:abstractText |
Spectrofluorometry and flow cytometry were used to measure cellular uptake of the anti-leukemic drug 4'-(9-acridinylamino) methane sulfon-m-anisidide (m-AMSA). Because of its very low intrinsic fluorescence, we used m-AMSA to quench DNA-fluorescence induced by the vital DNA fluorochrome Hoechst 33342. Maximum fluorescence was obtained with cells incubated in the fluorochrome alone. Subsequent incubation of cells in increasing concentrations of m-AMSA resulted in a gradual decrease in fluorescence. Upon incubation in drug-free medium, the quenching phenomenon was reversible, consistent with rapid exit of m-AMSA from the cells. The novel competitive fluorescence assay for cellular uptake for m-AMSA showed a better correlation to nuclear accumulation of the drug, than to its overall cellular accumulation, which may be important in assessment of cellular resistance to m-AMSA, with possible low nuclear accumulation of the drug. When this competitive fluorescence technique for measurement of cellular m-AMSA concentration was applied in flow-cytometric setting, subpopulations of normal human white blood cells were detected with distinctly different fluorescence patterns, indicating differences in cellular m-AMSA uptake. The potential use of this technique is to detect differences between cell subpopulations with different drug uptake abilities.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0277-5379
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
22
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
883-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3464432-Amsacrine,
pubmed-meshheading:3464432-Antineoplastic Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:3464432-Carbon Radioisotopes,
pubmed-meshheading:3464432-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:3464432-Cell Nucleus,
pubmed-meshheading:3464432-Flow Cytometry,
pubmed-meshheading:3464432-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3464432-Intercalating Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:3464432-Leukemia, Myeloid,
pubmed-meshheading:3464432-Spectrometry, Fluorescence
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pubmed:year |
1986
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Analysis of nuclear m-AMSA content by DNA fluorochrome competition.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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