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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1978-5-24
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pubmed:abstractText |
Recent studies of the structure and function of pituitary adenomas reveal that the majority are functional and that the commonest type is a prolactin secreting adenoma. Studies of hypothalamic-pituitary function provide evidence to suggest that the adenoma develops following prolonged hypothalamic stimulation of the pituitary gland, and that the clinical dyspituitarism is due to the hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction and not to pituitary destruction by the adenoma. Pituitary adenomas may be classified into those due to a basic neuroendocrine dysfunction (prolactin secreting, acromegaly, Cushing's disease) and those arising secondary to end-organ failure (TSH and FSH secreting). The former group have APUD characteristics and may form part of a pluriglandular syndrome of apudomas. The persistence of a basic neuroendocrine dysfunction following the surgical removal of an adenoma explains the frequent recurrence of symptoms in patients and indicates a need for continued surveillance and long-term therapy.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0004-8682
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
47
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
590-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:346010-Acromegaly,
pubmed-meshheading:346010-Adenoma,
pubmed-meshheading:346010-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:346010-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:346010-Cushing Syndrome,
pubmed-meshheading:346010-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:346010-Pituitary Hormone-Releasing Hormones,
pubmed-meshheading:346010-Pituitary Hormones, Anterior,
pubmed-meshheading:346010-Pituitary Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:346010-Prolactin,
pubmed-meshheading:346010-Rats
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pubmed:year |
1977
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Pituitary adenomas and dyspituitarism.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
|