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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1986-6-2
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pubmed:abstractText |
The translocation mnT12(IV;X) is a fusion of holocentric chromosomes IV and X, the breakpoints occurring near the left end of IV and the right end of X. Animals homozygous for mnT12 are viable and fertile; they contain five pairs of chromosomes rather than the normal set of six pairs. The mnT12 chromosome is larger than all wild-type chromosomes and thus identifies linkage groups IV and X cytologically. Hermaphrodites heterozygous for mnT12 show high frequency meiotic nondisjunction both between mnT12 and the X chromosome, which results in a high incidence of male self progeny (27% compared to the wild-type incidence of 0.2%), and between mnT12 and chromosome IV, which results in a high incidence of self progeny essentially trisomic for chromosome IV (karyotype IV/mnT12/mnT12). The viability of chromosome IV trisomics has been confirmed by constructing animals trisomic for only normal copies of chromosome IV; these animals are morphologically wild type. Meiotic chromosome disjunction in mnT12 homozygotes appears to be normal, although the frequency of recombination between markers that are normally X-linked is significantly reduced. Males of genotype IV/mnT12/0 are fertile. They can be thought of as having a neo-X(mnT12) neo-Y(normal IV) karyotype since it is possible to maintain a male-hermaphrodite stock of C. elegans consisting of such males and hermaphrodites carrying two neo-X chromosomes and no neo-Y; the organism is thus converted from an XO:XX type of sex determination to an XY:XX system.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0026-8925
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
202
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
212-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2010-11-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3458021-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3458021-Caenorhabditis,
pubmed-meshheading:3458021-Chromosome Mapping,
pubmed-meshheading:3458021-Chromosomes,
pubmed-meshheading:3458021-Genetic Linkage,
pubmed-meshheading:3458021-Genotype,
pubmed-meshheading:3458021-Homozygote,
pubmed-meshheading:3458021-Translocation, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:3458021-X Chromosome
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pubmed:year |
1986
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pubmed:articleTitle |
An X-autosome fusion chromosome of Caenorhabditis elegans.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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