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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
1988-3-15
pubmed:abstractText
Lysophosphoglycerides accumulate in ischemic myocardium and induce electrophysiologic alterations in normoxic tissue in vitro closely analogous to those seen during ischemia in vivo. The present study was performed to define the temporal alterations of myocardial phospholipids during the first 3 minutes of ischemia in anesthetized cats and to determine whether the magnitude of the increase in lysophosphoglycerides correlates with the severity of ventricular arrhythmias. Fast-frozen transmural biopsies were obtained simultaneously from the ischemic and non-ischemic zones of the left ventricle. In control animals, values of lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) did not differ in anterior (2.1 +/- 0.2 nmol/mg protein) compared with lateral (2.2 +/- 0.2 nmol/mg protein) regions of the left ventricular wall. The values for LPC in the anterior and lateral regions were also identical when expressed as % of total phospholipid phosphorus (1.4 +/- 0.1%). Comparing these values to those of all other animals biopsied within 3 minutes of ischemia, no significant increase in LPC was seen (1.7 +/- 0.2%). However, stratification of the animals based on the severity of ventricular arrhythmias showed striking differences. In animals without arrhythmias, no significant change occurred in LPC (1.2 +/- 0.2% phospholipid phosphorus or 2.0 +/- 0.3 nmol/mg protein) compared with the non-ischemic tissue control values (1.4 +/- 0.1% phospholipid phosphorus or 2.1 +/- 0.2 nmol/mg protein). In contrast, in animals with arrhythmias, a striking and significant increase in LPC (to 2.0 +/- 0.2% phospholipid phosphorus or 3.1 +/- 0.3 nmol/mg protein) was seen.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0022-2828
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
19 Suppl 5
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
45-53
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1987
pubmed:articleTitle
Lysophosphoglycerides and ventricular fibrillation early after onset of ischemia.
pubmed:affiliation
Cardiovascular Division, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't