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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions |
umls-concept:C0030685,
umls-concept:C0035028,
umls-concept:C0085979,
umls-concept:C0146894,
umls-concept:C0220806,
umls-concept:C0227365,
umls-concept:C0391871,
umls-concept:C0424790,
umls-concept:C0680255,
umls-concept:C0718263,
umls-concept:C1123023,
umls-concept:C1267092,
umls-concept:C1283071,
umls-concept:C1963578
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pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-3-15
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pubmed:abstractText |
The mechanical events following release of ATP from P3-1-(2-nitro)phenylethyladenosine-5'-triphosphate (caged-ATP) in skinned guinea pig taenia coli smooth muscle in rigor were investigated. A rigor force of about 25-35% of the maximal active force was obtained by removing ATP at the plateau of a maximal active contraction. In the rigor solution free-Mg2+ was 2 mM, ionic strength 90 mM and pH 7.0. When caged-ATP (12.5 mM) was diffused into the preparation there was no change in the rigor force. Photolytic production of about 2 mM ATP was achieved with a xenon flash lamp. Following illumination, force decreased with an approximate initial rate constant of 0.7 s-1. The rate of relaxation was increased in the presence of inorganic phosphate (at 3 mM: 1.3 s-1; 10 mM: 2.2 s-1). At higher Mg2+ concentrations the rate of relaxation was slower (5 mM: 0.2 s-1) and at lower concentrations the rate was faster (0.5 mM: 1.2 s-1). An increased rate of relaxation was observed when ionic strength was increased to 150 mM (2.2 s-1). Phosphate increased the rate of relaxation at the different levels of Mg2+ (0.5-10 mM) and ionic strength (90, 150 mM). In preparations shortened (by 1-3%) to give reduced rigor force, a small transient increase in tension was recorded after ATP release. In comparison to the rates of ATP-induced dissociation of actomyosin in solution, reported in the literature, the rate of relaxation from rigor is slower. This may reflect a slow rigor cross-bridge dissociation or mechanical interactions not associated with cross-bridges in the muscle fibre.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0142-4319
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
8
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
377-85
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3429640-Adenosine Triphosphate,
pubmed-meshheading:3429640-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3429640-Colon,
pubmed-meshheading:3429640-Guinea Pigs,
pubmed-meshheading:3429640-Magnesium,
pubmed-meshheading:3429640-Muscle, Smooth,
pubmed-meshheading:3429640-Muscle Contraction,
pubmed-meshheading:3429640-Muscle Relaxation,
pubmed-meshheading:3429640-Photolysis
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pubmed:year |
1987
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Relaxation of chemically skinned guinea pig taenia coli smooth muscle from rigor by photolytic release of adenosine-5'-triphosphate.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Physiologisches Institut der Universität Heidelberg, F.R.G.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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