Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1988-2-20
pubmed:abstractText
The toxicity of the sulfhydryl-containing radioprotective agent dithiothreitol (DTT) has been studied using Chinese hamster V79 cells growing in monolayer in minimal essential medium containing 10% fetal calf serum. DTT at low concentrations (between 0.4 and 1.0 mM) caused cell killing, but higher concentrations (above 2 mM) or lower concentrations (0.1 mM) did not. This DTT-induced toxicity was prevented by catalase, glutathione, the use of serum-free medium, or lowering incubation temperature; was slightly decreased by dimethyl sulfoxide; and was enhanced by some metal chelators but prevented by desferal, an iron chelator. Experiments involving simultaneous exposure of cells to DTT and H2O2 showed that low concentrations of DTT enhanced H2O2-induced toxicity, but high concentrations of DTT prevented the H2O2 toxicity. These results are consistent with the proposal that toxicity results from autoxidation of DTT to produce H2O2, which in turn reacts via the metal-catalyzed Fenton reaction to produce the ultimate toxin, .OH radicals, although chemical studies show that rates of autoxidation of various sulfhydryl compounds do not correlate with the observed toxicity.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0033-7587
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
112
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
544-54
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1987
pubmed:articleTitle
Toxicity of the sulfhydryl-containing radioprotector dithiothreitol.
pubmed:affiliation
Fricke Radiobiology Research Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't