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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
15
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-10-24
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pubmed:abstractText |
Seventeen cases of otitis media caused by Mycobacterium chelonae were detected among patients seen at a single ear-nose-and-throat (ENT) office (Office A) in Louisiana between May 5 and September 15, 1987. All the patients had a tympanotomy tube or tubes in place or had one or more tympanic-membrane perforations, with chronic otorrhea that was unresponsive to standard therapy with antimicrobial agents. Middle-ear exploration in six patients revealed abundant granulation tissue; multiple granulomas and acid-fast bacilli were demonstrated on a section of tissue from one patient with a nonhealing mastoidectomy incision. Thirteen of the 14 ear isolates obtained from patients seen in Office A had the same unusual pattern of high-level resistance to aminoglycosides. M. chelonae and other nontuberculous mycobacteria were recovered from several sources of water in Office A, as well as in another ENT office (Office B) in a neighboring city that was visited by the index patient. Only one additional case was detected in Office B during the same period. Otologic instruments in Office A were cleaned in an ultrasonic bath with tap water and a liquid detergent; the contents of the bath were changed only once weekly. Instruments in Office B were placed in boiling water between patient examinations. This outbreak establishes M. chelonae as an agent of otitis media and underscores the need for high-level disinfection or sterilization of ENT instruments between examinations to prevent the transmission of this organism to patients in the office setting.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0028-4793
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
13
|
pubmed:volume |
319
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
978-82
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3419478-Disease Outbreaks,
pubmed-meshheading:3419478-Equipment Contamination,
pubmed-meshheading:3419478-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3419478-Infant,
pubmed-meshheading:3419478-Louisiana,
pubmed-meshheading:3419478-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:3419478-Mycobacterium Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:3419478-Otitis Media,
pubmed-meshheading:3419478-Otolaryngology,
pubmed-meshheading:3419478-Risk Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:3419478-Water Microbiology
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Mycobacterium chelonae causing otitis media in an ear-nose-and-throat practice.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Hospital Infections Program, Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta, GA 30333.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Case Reports
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