Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
1988-10-17
pubmed:abstractText
The localization of cardiac cytofluorescence and tissue levels of doxorubicin (DXR) and doxorubicinol (DXR-ol) were studied in rats treated with a single (9 mg/kg: 1-day study) or 3 weekly doses (3 mg/kg: 7-week study) of the compounds. A striking orange-red fluorescence was observed in cardiac cell nuclei from DXR 1-day rats, whilst heart cells from DXR-ol 1-day rats displayed a faint, diffuse fluorescence. Neither cardiac tissue from DXR nor from DXR-ol 7-week animals showed any drug-specific fluorescence. HPLC assay showed that in DXR 1-day rats the drug was concentrated in the heart, which also contained the endogenously produced DXR-ol. Plasma levels of DXR-ol were initially high in DXR-ol 1-day rats but rapidly decreased with time; cardiac levels of DXR-ol remained low. Hearts from DXR 7-week rats contained appreciable amounts of DXR and DXR-ol, while very low levels of DXR-ol were found in DXR-ol 7-week animals. The data correlated well with the ECG alterations recorded during the study, which were more severe in DXR- than in DXR-ol-treated rats. These results indicate that the lower tissue uptake of exogenously administered DXR-ol might explain its lower toxic cardiac potential compared with DXR.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0277-5379
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
24
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1123-31
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1988
pubmed:articleTitle
Cytofluorescence localization and disposition of doxorubicin and doxorubicinol in rat cardiac tissue.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Medical Pharmacology, University of Pisa, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't