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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
7
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-10-17
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pubmed:abstractText |
The localization of cardiac cytofluorescence and tissue levels of doxorubicin (DXR) and doxorubicinol (DXR-ol) were studied in rats treated with a single (9 mg/kg: 1-day study) or 3 weekly doses (3 mg/kg: 7-week study) of the compounds. A striking orange-red fluorescence was observed in cardiac cell nuclei from DXR 1-day rats, whilst heart cells from DXR-ol 1-day rats displayed a faint, diffuse fluorescence. Neither cardiac tissue from DXR nor from DXR-ol 7-week animals showed any drug-specific fluorescence. HPLC assay showed that in DXR 1-day rats the drug was concentrated in the heart, which also contained the endogenously produced DXR-ol. Plasma levels of DXR-ol were initially high in DXR-ol 1-day rats but rapidly decreased with time; cardiac levels of DXR-ol remained low. Hearts from DXR 7-week rats contained appreciable amounts of DXR and DXR-ol, while very low levels of DXR-ol were found in DXR-ol 7-week animals. The data correlated well with the ECG alterations recorded during the study, which were more severe in DXR- than in DXR-ol-treated rats. These results indicate that the lower tissue uptake of exogenously administered DXR-ol might explain its lower toxic cardiac potential compared with DXR.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0277-5379
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
24
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1123-31
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3416897-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3416897-Arrhythmias, Cardiac,
pubmed-meshheading:3416897-Doxorubicin,
pubmed-meshheading:3416897-Electrocardiography,
pubmed-meshheading:3416897-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:3416897-Myocardium,
pubmed-meshheading:3416897-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:3416897-Rats, Inbred Strains
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Cytofluorescence localization and disposition of doxorubicin and doxorubicinol in rat cardiac tissue.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institute of Medical Pharmacology, University of Pisa, Italy.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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