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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-10-7
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pubmed:abstractText |
The mechanism by which TPGS (alpha-tocopheryl succinate esterified to polyethylene glycol 1000 [PEG 1000]) delivers tocopherol (vitamin E) was studied in human fibroblasts and erythrocytes and a human intestinal cell line, Caco-2. The total cellular tocopherol content of saponified samples of fibroblasts or Caco-2 incubated for 4 h with TPGS (4 mumol/L) increased 10-fold without an increase in the free tocopherol content of nonsaponified samples. A 24-h incubation resulted in a free tocopherol content of approximately 20%, suggesting that intracellular hydrolysis of ester bonds had occurred. The increase in total tocopherol content after a 4-h incubation with TPGS was temperature dependent; no change was measurable at 4 degrees C. Addition of metabolic inhibitors during incubation with TPGS at 37 degrees C did not prevent the increase. [14C]TPGS (synthesized from [14C]PEG 1000) was taken up by Caco-2 cells but [14C]PEG 1000 was not. The intracellular total tocopherol (pmol) equaled the [14C]TPGS (pmol), unequivocally demonstrating uptake of the intact TPGS molecule.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Carbon Radioisotopes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Polyethylene Glycols,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tocopherols,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Vitamin E,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Water,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/alpha-tocopheryl polyethylene...
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9165
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
48
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
605-11
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3414576-Carbon Radioisotopes,
pubmed-meshheading:3414576-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:3414576-Cholestasis,
pubmed-meshheading:3414576-Erythrocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:3414576-Fibroblasts,
pubmed-meshheading:3414576-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3414576-Hydrolysis,
pubmed-meshheading:3414576-Intestines,
pubmed-meshheading:3414576-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:3414576-Polyethylene Glycols,
pubmed-meshheading:3414576-Solubility,
pubmed-meshheading:3414576-Temperature,
pubmed-meshheading:3414576-Tocopherols,
pubmed-meshheading:3414576-Vitamin E,
pubmed-meshheading:3414576-Water
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Uptake of intact TPGS (d-alpha-tocopheryl polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate) a water-miscible form of vitamin E by human cells in vitro.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, NY 10016.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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