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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-10-13
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pubmed:abstractText |
In urethane-anesthetized rats, removal of about 50% of the total blood volume over a period of 25-30 min caused hypovolemic shock, with extreme hypotension (MAP = 18-25 mm Hg and death of all animals within 22 +/- 5 min. The i.v. injection of ACTH-(1-24) in the dose range of 40-160 micrograms/kg induced a sustained, dose-dependent, and, at the highest dose used, an almost complete recovery of blood pressure, and 100% survival, at least for 2 h after treatment. The effect of ACTH-(1-24) was completely prevented by reserpine (5 mg/kg) and clonidine (0.1 mg/kg), significantly reduced by prazosin (0.1 mg/kg), dibenamine (15 mg/kg) and i.v. yohimbine (1 mg/kg) and unaffected by i.c.v. yohimbine (0.2 mg/kg) and i.v. practolol (15 mg/kg). These data suggest that the effect of ACTH-(1-24) in hypovolemic shock depends on the functional integrity of the sympathetic nervous system and is mediated through an activation of peripheral alpha-adrenoceptors.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0028-1298
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
337
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
556-60
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3412492-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3412492-Blood Pressure,
pubmed-meshheading:3412492-Cosyntropin,
pubmed-meshheading:3412492-Dibenzylchlorethamine,
pubmed-meshheading:3412492-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:3412492-Hemodynamics,
pubmed-meshheading:3412492-Pulse,
pubmed-meshheading:3412492-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:3412492-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:3412492-Shock, Hemorrhagic,
pubmed-meshheading:3412492-Sympathetic Nervous System,
pubmed-meshheading:3412492-Time Factors
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Involvement of the sympathetic nervous system in the cardiovascular effects of ACTH-(1-24) during hemorrhagic shock in rats.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institute of Pharmacology, University of Modena, Italy.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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