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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-8-26
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pubmed:abstractText |
Five men were studied during exercise to exhaustion on an electrically braked cycle ergometer at 70% of VO2max. The four experimental treatments were as follows: fasted for 36 h (A); fasted (36 h) and refed with glucose (B) or glycerol (C); postabsorptive (overnight fast, D). In B and C the subjects were given a drink containing glucose or glycerol (1g per kg body weight) 45 min before starting exercise. A placebo drink was given 45 min before exercise on treatments A and D. Despite an increased availability of circulating free fatty acids, beta-hydroxybutyrate and glycerol exercise time to exhaustion was significantly lower after fasting (treatment A 77.7 +/- 6.8 min) compared with treatment D (119.5 +/- 5.8 min). Refeeding with glucose or glycerol did not significantly improve performance (92.4 +/- 11.8 min and 80.8 +/- 3.6 min respectively) compared with treatment A and lowered circulating levels of FFA and beta-HB during exercise compared with A. Despite the probability of low liver glycogen levels after fasting, none of the subjects became hypoglycaemic (blood glucose less than 4 mmol.l-1) during exercise and their blood lactate concentrations were not high at exhaustion. Plasma levels of branched chain amino acids (BCAA) decreased progressively during exercise on treatments A, B and C and were considerably lower at exhaustion compared with treatment D. Falling plasma concentrations of BCAA during prolonged exercise may be implicated in the generation of central fatigue.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/3-Hydroxybutyric Acid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Amino Acids, Branched-Chain,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fatty Acids, Nonesterified,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glucose,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glycerol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hydroxybutyrates,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Placebos
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0301-5548
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
57
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
570-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3396574-3-Hydroxybutyric Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:3396574-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:3396574-Amino Acids, Branched-Chain,
pubmed-meshheading:3396574-Blood Volume,
pubmed-meshheading:3396574-Drinking,
pubmed-meshheading:3396574-Energy Metabolism,
pubmed-meshheading:3396574-Fasting,
pubmed-meshheading:3396574-Fatty Acids, Nonesterified,
pubmed-meshheading:3396574-Glucose,
pubmed-meshheading:3396574-Glycerol,
pubmed-meshheading:3396574-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3396574-Hydroxybutyrates,
pubmed-meshheading:3396574-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:3396574-Physical Exertion,
pubmed-meshheading:3396574-Placebos,
pubmed-meshheading:3396574-Respiration,
pubmed-meshheading:3396574-Time Factors
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Influence of a 36 h fast followed by refeeding with glucose, glycerol or placebo on metabolism and performance during prolonged exercise in man.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, University Medical School, Foresterhill, Aberdeen, Scotland.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Controlled Clinical Trial,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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