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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-9-1
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pubmed:abstractText |
Uptake of D-alanine against a concentration gradient has been shown to occur with isolated luminal-membrane vesicles from pars convoluta or pars recta of rabbit proximal tubule. Renal D-alanine transport systems, displaying the following characteristics, were shown: (1) In vesicles from pars convoluta, the uptake of D-alanine was mediated by both Na+-dependent and Na+-independent transport processes. It was found that an inwardly directed H+-gradient could drive the transport of D-alanine into the vesicles both in the presence and absence of Na+. Thus, in addition to Na+, the transport of D-alanine is influenced by the H+-gradient. (2) In vesicles from pars recta, the transient accumulation of D-alanine was strictly dependent on Na+, since no 'overshoot' was ever observed in the absence of Na+. Although the Na+-dependent uptake of D-alanine was stimulated at acid pH, H+ did not substitute for Na+, as it apparently does in pars convoluta, but instead potentiated the Na+ effect. (3) Addition of L-alanine to vesicle preparations, both from pars convoluta and from pars recta, specifically inhibited renal uptake of D-alanine. A comparison between the transport characteristics of D- and L-alanine indicated that these two isomers of alanine probably share common transport systems located along the proximal tubule of rabbit kidney.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0006-3002
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
21
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pubmed:volume |
942
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
262-70
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3395613-Alanine,
pubmed-meshheading:3395613-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3395613-Biological Transport, Active,
pubmed-meshheading:3395613-Carbonyl Cyanide p-Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone,
pubmed-meshheading:3395613-Glucose,
pubmed-meshheading:3395613-Hydrogen-Ion Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:3395613-Isomerism,
pubmed-meshheading:3395613-Kidney Tubules, Proximal,
pubmed-meshheading:3395613-Rabbits,
pubmed-meshheading:3395613-Sodium
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Characteristics of D-alanine transport by luminal membrane vesicles from pars convoluta and pars recta of rabbit proximal tubule.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institute of Medical Biochemistry, University of Aarhus, Denmark.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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