Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1988-9-2
pubmed:abstractText
We have applied a lactate efflux assay to human red cells at two temperatures and with initial lactic acid loads up to 8 mM, metabolically generated. Efflux was about 1.5 times faster at external pH of 8.5 than at 7.5; the latter was the standard pH used thereafter. Multiple lactate loads in a single blood specimen demonstrated clear evidence of saturation kinetics at both pH levels, since the efflux rate did not increase proportionally with the lactate load. Best-fitting rectangular hyperboles were determined for 129-131 assays from 43 volunteers at 20 degrees and 30 degrees. In most cases high and low lactate loads permitted a two-point evaluation of saturation kinetics, and a positive indication was obtained in 88 of 89 tests. The apparent efflux Km and Vm values may be influenced by pH as well as by lactate levels and cannot be taken as rigorous, although they agree reasonably well with literature data on influx and exchange velocities. The data displayed a Hill constant of 1, a 30 degrees/20 degrees velocity ratio of 2.7, and no significant clustering by sex or age. A single assay with initial lactate level above 5 mM at 30 degrees should be sufficient to identify cases with a defective transporter, using the 95% tolerance limits developed in this report.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0885-4505
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
39
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
351-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1988
pubmed:articleTitle
Clinical assay of the human erythrocyte lactate transporter. II. Analysis and display of normal human data.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Biochemistry, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Washington, D.C. 20306.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't