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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1978-2-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
The genes RAD1, RAD2, RAD3 and RAD4 encode enzymes in the pathway leading to excision repair of UV-induced DNA damage in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Four mutant alleles of these loci (rad1-1, rad2-2, rad3-12, and rad4-3) were studied for their effect on spontaneous reversion rate to lysine and histidine independence, by means of the 1000-compartment fluctuation test of von Borstel, Cain and Steinberg. Of these four excision-defective alleles, only rad3-12 was found to substantially increase the spontaneous reversion rate of the nonsense-suppressible lys1-1 allele, both through locus reversion as well as by forward mutation at one of eight suppressor loci. Similarly, only rad3-12 conferred a considerable increase in the reversion frequency of the missense his1-7 mutant. As the RAD3 gene product is believed to mediate the first step in the excision-repair pathway, it is assumed that spontaneous lesions in the rad3 strain are channelled into a mutagenic repair pathway, thus accounting for the enhanced spontaneous mutation rate.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0027-5107
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
45
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
185-94
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2000-12-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:339064-Alleles,
pubmed-meshheading:339064-DNA Repair,
pubmed-meshheading:339064-Histidine,
pubmed-meshheading:339064-Lysine,
pubmed-meshheading:339064-Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:339064-Recombination, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:339064-Saccharomyces cerevisiae,
pubmed-meshheading:339064-Ultraviolet Rays
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pubmed:year |
1977
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Spontaneous mutability in UV-sensitive excision-defective strains of Saccharomyces.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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