Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1978-2-23
pubmed:abstractText
The genes RAD1, RAD2, RAD3 and RAD4 encode enzymes in the pathway leading to excision repair of UV-induced DNA damage in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Four mutant alleles of these loci (rad1-1, rad2-2, rad3-12, and rad4-3) were studied for their effect on spontaneous reversion rate to lysine and histidine independence, by means of the 1000-compartment fluctuation test of von Borstel, Cain and Steinberg. Of these four excision-defective alleles, only rad3-12 was found to substantially increase the spontaneous reversion rate of the nonsense-suppressible lys1-1 allele, both through locus reversion as well as by forward mutation at one of eight suppressor loci. Similarly, only rad3-12 conferred a considerable increase in the reversion frequency of the missense his1-7 mutant. As the RAD3 gene product is believed to mediate the first step in the excision-repair pathway, it is assumed that spontaneous lesions in the rad3 strain are channelled into a mutagenic repair pathway, thus accounting for the enhanced spontaneous mutation rate.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0027-5107
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
45
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
185-94
pubmed:dateRevised
2000-12-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1977
pubmed:articleTitle
Spontaneous mutability in UV-sensitive excision-defective strains of Saccharomyces.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article