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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-7-29
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pubmed:abstractText |
A method for the quantitative assay of native single chain and kallikrein cleaved two-chain high molecular weight (HMW)-kininogen in plasma is described. Sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) of whole plasma is followed by electrotransfer of the electropherogram to nitrocellulose membranes and detection of the blotted HMW-kininogen with its physiologic ligands, radiolabeled plasma prekallikrein or radiolabeled factor XI. Using unreduced SDS-PAGE cleaved two-chain HMW-kininogen (Mr approximately 107,000 and 95,000), is electrophoretically separated from uncleaved single chain HMW-kininogen (Mr approximately 150,000). Counting the radioactivity of the nitrocellulose pieces corresponding to cleaved HMW-kininogen permits its quantitative measurement by comparison with standards consisting of decreasing amounts of fully dextran sulfate activated normal human plasma. Single chain HMW-kininogen is similarly assayed using reduced SDS-PAGE and unactivated normal human plasma standards. This technique is highly specific and sensitive to about 50 ng of either cleaved or uncleaved HMW-kininogen. Varying amounts of cleaved HMW-kininogen were found in a small series of plasmas from patients suffering from various inflammatory conditions. Higher levels of in vivo cleaved HMW-kininogen were observed during acute attacks of hereditary angioedema due to Cl-inhibitor deficiency. This technique may be useful for the assessment of the degree of in vitro or in vivo activation of the contact system.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0340-6245
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
8
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pubmed:volume |
59
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
151-61
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3388291-Angioedema,
pubmed-meshheading:3388291-Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel,
pubmed-meshheading:3388291-Factor XI,
pubmed-meshheading:3388291-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3388291-Kininogens,
pubmed-meshheading:3388291-Prekallikrein,
pubmed-meshheading:3388291-Radioligand Assay,
pubmed-meshheading:3388291-Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Detection and quantitation of cleaved and uncleaved high molecular weight kininogen in plasma by ligand blotting with radiolabeled plasma prekallikrein or factor XI.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Immunology, Scripps Clinic and Research Foundation, La Jolla, CA 92037.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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