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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1-6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-8-11
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pubmed:abstractText |
The proliferative actions of a series of antioestrogens on the development of the second thoracic mammary gland of ovariectomized immature Sprague-Dawley rats have been investigated. Evidence is presented that shows trans-tamoxifen, LY 117018 and LY 139481, like oestradiol-17 beta and cis-tamoxifen, promote full mammary gland ductal development and induce a high rate of cell proliferation in the undifferentiated epithelial cells of the terminal end buds, the main growth region for ductal growth. Conversely, ICI 164,384, a new antioestrogen, is without effect on ductal elongation. In vivo exposure of trans-tamoxifen and LY 117018 treated glands in medically castrated animals to the carcinogen DMBA, results in a high rate of mammary tumour development. Indeed, the actions of these so-called antioestrogens are equivalent to those observed in oestradiol-treated rats.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0022-4731
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
30
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
95-103
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3386282-Aging,
pubmed-meshheading:3386282-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3386282-Breast Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:3386282-Cell Cycle,
pubmed-meshheading:3386282-Estradiol,
pubmed-meshheading:3386282-Estrogen Antagonists,
pubmed-meshheading:3386282-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:3386282-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3386282-Mammary Glands, Animal,
pubmed-meshheading:3386282-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:3386282-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:3386282-Reference Values
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Actions of oestrogens and antioestrogens on rat mammary gland development: relevance to breast cancer prevention.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Tenovus Institute for Cancer Research, University of Wales College of Medicine, The Heath, Cardiff.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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