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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-7-27
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pubmed:abstractText |
The effects of hypoxia and hypoglycaemia on the redox state in vitro have been studied. NADH and NAD+ were extracted simultaneously from superfused cerebral cortex slices and assayed by bioluminescence. The results show a nonsignificant increase in NADH and the redox ratio in "mild hypoxia," whereas "severe hypoxia" produced an increase of over 200% in NADH and in the NADH/NAD+ ratio. When the glucose in the incubation medium was reduced from its control value of 10 mM to 0.5 mM, significant decreases in NADH and the redox ratio to 60% of control value were observed. Further decreasing the glucose to 0.2 mM gave lower levels of NADH and the redox ratio (40% of control). The effects on the redox state of alternative substrates to glucose were also tested. Replacement of glucose by 10 mM pyruvate decreased the NADH by 77% and the NADH/NAD+ ratio by 79%. Replacement of glucose with 10 mM lactate gave decreases of 70% and 71%, respectively, whereas in the presence of 15 mM 2-deoxyglucose and 5 mM glucose, the NADH was decreased by 56% and the ratio by 50%. The results are discussed in relation to levels of creatine phosphate and ATP, as well as evoked action potentials, observed from parallel studies.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Adenosine Triphosphate,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glucose,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lactates,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lactic Acid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/NAD,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Oxygen,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphocreatine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pyruvates,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pyruvic Acid
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0022-3042
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
51
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
172-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3379400-Adenosine Triphosphate,
pubmed-meshheading:3379400-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3379400-Brain,
pubmed-meshheading:3379400-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:3379400-Glucose,
pubmed-meshheading:3379400-Guinea Pigs,
pubmed-meshheading:3379400-Hypoglycemia,
pubmed-meshheading:3379400-Hypoxia, Brain,
pubmed-meshheading:3379400-Lactates,
pubmed-meshheading:3379400-Lactic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:3379400-NAD,
pubmed-meshheading:3379400-Oxidation-Reduction,
pubmed-meshheading:3379400-Oxygen,
pubmed-meshheading:3379400-Phosphocreatine,
pubmed-meshheading:3379400-Pyruvates,
pubmed-meshheading:3379400-Pyruvic Acid
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Brain levels of NADH and NAD+ under hypoxic and hypoglycaemic conditions in vitro.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Division of Biochemistry, U.M.D.S. (St. Thomas's), London, England.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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