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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-7-7
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pubmed:abstractText |
We reviewed records of all food-borne outbreaks of botulism in Alaska from 1947 through 1985. Fifty-nine confirmed or suspected outbreaks with 156 cases were reported. All outbreaks occurred in Alaska Natives and were associated with eating traditional Alaska Native foods. Forty-four (75%) of the outbreaks were laboratory confirmed and involved 133 persons. The overall annual incidence of confirmed or suspected botulism was 8.6 cases per 100,000 population. Seventeen persons died, an overall case-fatality rate of 11%. Type E toxin accounted for 32 (73%) laboratory-confirmed outbreaks; type A, six (14%); and type B, five (11%). Forty-one cases demonstrated botulinal toxin in one or more specimens (serum, gastric contents, or stool). Of the 41 botulinal toxin-positive persons, 38 (93%) had at least three of the commonly recognized pentad of signs or symptoms--nausea and vomiting, dysphagia, diplopia, dilated and fixed pupils, or dry mouth and throat--and 20 (49%) required respiratory assistance.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0022-1899
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
157
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1158-62
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2010-11-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3373020-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:3373020-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:3373020-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:3373020-Alaska,
pubmed-meshheading:3373020-Botulinum Toxins,
pubmed-meshheading:3373020-Botulism,
pubmed-meshheading:3373020-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:3373020-Child, Preschool,
pubmed-meshheading:3373020-Disease Outbreaks,
pubmed-meshheading:3373020-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:3373020-Food Contamination,
pubmed-meshheading:3373020-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3373020-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:3373020-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:3373020-Retrospective Studies
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Food-borne botulism in Alaska, 1947-1985: epidemiology and clinical findings.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Arctic Investigations Laboratory, Center for Infectious Diseases, Anchorage, Alaska 99501.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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