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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-6-30
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pubmed:abstractText |
This study evaluated changes in human milk composition from 2 to 16 weeks postpartum. Milk from 12 mothers was analyzed for lipid (utilizing a modified Folch), lactose (enzymatic hydrolysis), and nitrogen (semi-micro Kjeldahl). Energy was calculated by fractional analysis and bomb calorimetry. All samples were from well-defined subjects, and uniform collection procedures were used. Milk lipid, total nitrogen, and energy content differed significantly from one woman to another. Lipid and energy content increased from 3.98 +/- 1.0 to 5.50 +/- 1.1 gm/100 ml and 68.5 +/- 9.8 to 83.0 +/- 11.1 kcal/100 ml, respectively, and nitrogen content decreased significantly from 0.24 +/- 0.05 to 0.16 +/- 0.02 gm/100 ml from 2 to 16 weeks postpartum. Lactose remained statistically stable, increasing from 6.3 +/- 0.7 to 7.0 +/- 0.7 gm/100 ml. Estimates of energy from fractional analysis of macronutrients produced lower caloric estimates, especially at 2 weeks postpartum. Statistical differences over time and between and among mothers were found at all periods studied; therefore, on the basis of these data, we caution against reliance on single sample values as representative of mature milk either for individuals or for groups.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0002-8223
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
88
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
694-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3372922-Energy Intake,
pubmed-meshheading:3372922-Energy Metabolism,
pubmed-meshheading:3372922-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:3372922-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3372922-Lipids,
pubmed-meshheading:3372922-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:3372922-Milk, Human,
pubmed-meshheading:3372922-Milk Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:3372922-Sucrose
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Macronutrients in human milk at 2, 12, and 16 weeks postpartum.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
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