Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
17
pubmed:dateCreated
1988-7-13
pubmed:abstractText
Platelet-derived growth factor is expressed as dimers of two homologous polypeptide chains, termed A and B, encoded by different genes. A and B chain mRNA levels in microvascular endothelial cells are increased by phorbol ester, thrombin, and transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) and are reduced by agents that elevate cyclic AMP. In this report, we investigated the effects of these regulatory agents on A and B chain transcription rates. By nuclear run-on analysis, TGF-beta stimulated transcription of both A and B chain genes. Thrombin and phorbol ester stimulated B chain transcription and had little or no detectable effect on A chain transcription. Pretreatment of cultures with 50 microM forskolin, a potent activator of adenylyl cyclase, completely blocked B chain transcription by thrombin and TGF-beta, but did not inhibit A chain transcription induced by TGF-beta. These results show that expression of platelet-derived growth factor mRNA involves both positive and negative transcriptional regulation and that there are differences in the transcriptional control of the A and B chain genes.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
263
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
8470-2
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1988
pubmed:articleTitle
Transcriptional regulation of the A and B chain genes of platelet-derived growth factor in microvascular endothelial cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, San Francisco 94143.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't