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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
17
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-7-13
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pubmed:abstractText |
Platelet-derived growth factor is expressed as dimers of two homologous polypeptide chains, termed A and B, encoded by different genes. A and B chain mRNA levels in microvascular endothelial cells are increased by phorbol ester, thrombin, and transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) and are reduced by agents that elevate cyclic AMP. In this report, we investigated the effects of these regulatory agents on A and B chain transcription rates. By nuclear run-on analysis, TGF-beta stimulated transcription of both A and B chain genes. Thrombin and phorbol ester stimulated B chain transcription and had little or no detectable effect on A chain transcription. Pretreatment of cultures with 50 microM forskolin, a potent activator of adenylyl cyclase, completely blocked B chain transcription by thrombin and TGF-beta, but did not inhibit A chain transcription induced by TGF-beta. These results show that expression of platelet-derived growth factor mRNA involves both positive and negative transcriptional regulation and that there are differences in the transcriptional control of the A and B chain genes.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
263
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
8470-2
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3372537-Endothelium, Vascular,
pubmed-meshheading:3372537-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3372537-Kidney,
pubmed-meshheading:3372537-Microcirculation,
pubmed-meshheading:3372537-Platelet-Derived Growth Factor,
pubmed-meshheading:3372537-Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate,
pubmed-meshheading:3372537-Thrombin,
pubmed-meshheading:3372537-Transcription, Genetic
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Transcriptional regulation of the A and B chain genes of platelet-derived growth factor in microvascular endothelial cells.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, San Francisco 94143.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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