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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-6-30
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pubmed:abstractText |
The effects of a new semisynthetic macrolide, roxithromycin, on drug metabolizing enzymes of rat liver were compared with two erythromycins, the base (EB) and the estolate (EE), after 7 days' treatment with high oral doses (400 and 800 mg/kg daily). Dose-related higher concentrations of roxithromycin were reached in serum and liver than after EB or EE. The two reference erythromycins induced the synthesis of microsomal enzymes and formed inactive cytochrome P-450-metabolite complexes. N-Demethylation of erythromycin itself and aminopyrine was increased by the treatment. Liver microsomal enzyme activities were not induced and the inactive cytochrome P-450-metabolite complex was not formed after 400 mg/kg of roxithromycin and only to a very limited extent after 800 mg/kg (10% vs. 50% after EE). At the higher dose microsomal activities were not changed by roxithromycin and only aminopyrine N-demethylation was reduced.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0021-8820
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
41
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
563-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3372362-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3372362-Anti-Bacterial Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:3372362-Dealkylation,
pubmed-meshheading:3372362-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:3372362-Erythromycin,
pubmed-meshheading:3372362-Leucomycins,
pubmed-meshheading:3372362-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:3372362-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:3372362-Organ Size,
pubmed-meshheading:3372362-Pharmaceutical Preparations,
pubmed-meshheading:3372362-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:3372362-Rats, Inbred Strains
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effects of roxithromycin, a new semisynthetic macrolide, and two erythromycins on drug metabolizing enzymes in rat liver.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Laboratory of Toxicology and Isolated Organ Perfusion, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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