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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-6-13
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pubmed:abstractText |
Decompression sickness is caused by the production of tissue and blood stream inert gas bubbles. Perfluorocarbon emulsions (PFC) have enhanced O2 and N2 solubilities as well as a small particle size as properties. The effects of treatment with a PFC (FC-43) and 100% oxygen on decompression sickness were investigated in 24 Sprague-Dawley rats compressed to 6.8 ATA and rapidly decompressed. Survival in animals receiving PFC and 100% oxygen was significantly longer (P = 0.01) than in those receiving a 6% hetastarch (H) treatment. The PFC survivors at 24 h did not demonstrate any neurologic deficits, whereas the 1 H animal surviving at 24 h was ataxic and not eating. Those animals who died most often did so within minutes after decompression, suggesting a hemodynamic demise. We conclude that PFC treatment when coupled with 100% oxygen breathing provides both hemodynamic and neurologic protection from decompression sickness.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0093-5387
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
15
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
31-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2003-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3368993-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3368993-Atmosphere Exposure Chambers,
pubmed-meshheading:3368993-Blood Pressure,
pubmed-meshheading:3368993-Decompression Sickness,
pubmed-meshheading:3368993-Embolism, Air,
pubmed-meshheading:3368993-Fluorocarbons,
pubmed-meshheading:3368993-Oxygen,
pubmed-meshheading:3368993-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:3368993-Rats, Inbred Strains
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Treatment of decompression sickness with a perfluorocarbon emulsion (FC-43).
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Anesthesia, Rush Presbyterian-St. Luke's Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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