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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-6-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
Rifampicin induces cytochrome P-450 3c, progesterone 16 alpha- and 6 beta-hydroxylation, 17 beta-estradiol 2-hydroxylation, benzo[a] pyrene hydroxylation, and erythromycin N-demethylation in rabbit liver microsomes. Kinetic analysis of the 6 beta-hydroxylation of progesterone as catalyzed by liver microsomes prepared from rifampicin-treated B/J rabbits exhibits a curvilinear double-reciprocal plot, suggestive of substrate activation. Further experimentation demonstrated that alpha-naphthoflavone could augment the catalytic efficiency [Vmax/Km] observed for the 16 alpha- and 6 beta-hydroxylation of progesterone and the 2-hydroxylation of 17 beta-estradiol, whereas erythromycin N-demethylase activity was partially inhibited. Allosteric activation of these steroid hydroxylases by alpha-naphthoflavone is also found for human liver microsomes, indicating that the activation of these enzymes is conserved in man and rabbit.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Benzoflavones,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Estradiol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Flavonoids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Progesterone,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Rifampin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/alpha-naphthoflavone
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0026-895X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
33
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
493-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3367901-Allosteric Regulation,
pubmed-meshheading:3367901-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3367901-Benzoflavones,
pubmed-meshheading:3367901-Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System,
pubmed-meshheading:3367901-Enzyme Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:3367901-Estradiol,
pubmed-meshheading:3367901-Flavonoids,
pubmed-meshheading:3367901-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3367901-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:3367901-Microsomes, Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:3367901-Progesterone,
pubmed-meshheading:3367901-Rabbits,
pubmed-meshheading:3367901-Rifampin
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Modulation of rabbit and human hepatic cytochrome P-450-catalyzed steroid hydroxylations by alpha-naphthoflavone.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Basic and Clinical Research, Research Institute of Scripps Clinic, La Jolla, California 92037.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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