Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1988-6-16
pubmed:abstractText
Neosurugatoxin, a neurotoxin isolated from the Japanese ivory shell, inhibits ganglionic nicotinic acetylcholine receptors but not skeletal muscle nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. It has also been reported to inhibit (3H) L-nicotine binding to high-affinity agonist acetylcholine receptors in rat brain membrane preparations. In the present study, 10(-5) M neosurugatoxin inhibited the in vitro binding of (3H) L-nicotine to the medial habenular nucleus of frozen, coronal sections of rat brain as did 10(-5) M cytisine or nicotine and 10(-4) M dihydro-beta-erythroidine. Neosurugatoxin did not inhibit (125I) alpha-bungarotoxin binding to hypothalamic synaptosomal preparations or to frozen, coronal sections of rat brain. Injection of neosurugatoxin into the third ventricles of ovariectomized rats resulted in a significant decrease in the frequency of pulses of luteinizing hormone (LH) secretion but had no effect on the amplitude of pulses. A low dose (1 microgram/injection) of the nicotinic acetylcholine agent cytisine injected into the third ventricle had no significant effect on pulsatile LH secretion. Coadministration of cytisine could block the inhibitory effect of neosurugatoxin on LH secretion. It is suggested that neosurugatoxin is a useful antagonist to study the biological roles of a specific subclass of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in mammalian brain and reproductive neuroendocrine functions.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0361-9230
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
20
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
315-22
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1988
pubmed:articleTitle
Neosurugatoxin: CNS acetylcholine receptors and luteinizing hormone secretion in ovariectomized rats.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, McGill University Faculty of Medicine, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't