Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1977-12-29
pubmed:abstractText
In hagfish islet parenchyma, consisting practically only of insulin-producing B-cells and agranular B-cell precursors, the contents of glutathione (GSH) and total protein-free thiols (NPSH) were determined on micro-dissected islet lobules. GSH was found to be of the same order of magnitude (22-25 mg/100 g wet weight) as in the islet parenchyma of a previously studied teleost fish and of some mammals, including man. However, the NPSH was found to be considerably higher in the islet lobules of the hagfish than in the teleostean islet parachyma. As in both teleost fish and mammals, GSH made up most of the NPSH in the hagfish erythrocytes, myocardium, and skeletal musculature. This discrepancy between hagfish islet parenchyma and other tissues indicates that the non-GSH portion of NPSH may be of particular significance for the insulin-producing B-cells. By means of flameless atomic absorption spectrophotometry the contents of zinc, cobalt, and manganese were determined in micro-dissected hagfish islet lobules. Neither zinc, nor cobalt, occurred in significantly higher concentrations in the islet parenchyma than in the liver or the skeletal musculature. Only manganese was found in somewhat higher amounts in the islet lobules than in the other tissues, but the contents were still low. The results indicate that none of the three heavy metals play any important role in the synthesis, storage, or release of insulin in the hagfish. The significance of this in relation to the prevailing hypotheses regarding the pathogenesis of alloxan diabetes is discussed.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0001-5598
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
86
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
561-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2003-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1977
pubmed:articleTitle
Microchemical assays of glutathione, zinc, cobalt and manganese in micro-dissected areas of the endocrine pancreas in the hagfish, Myxine glutinosa.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article