Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
1988-5-18
pubmed:abstractText
Previous studies have demonstrated the importance of some cytoskeleton components in killing mechanisms. In fact, a microtubule and microfilament (MF) rearrangement in the lytic sequence of CTL and NK cells has been observed. In particular, MF seem to be related to the binding phase, because MF inhibitors suppress the binding of NK cells to the target, whereas microtubule inhibitors suppress only the killing phase. In this paper, the distribution of two cytoskeleton components, actin and alpha- and beta-tubulin, has been studied in PBL from AIDS patients, who maintain the capacity to bind to the target cell line K562 but are not able to kill it. PBL were labeled with mAb to these two cytoskeleton components, and then indirect immunofluorescence was used to visualize their distribution in the conjugates. A normal polarization of actin in the effector PBL was found, whereas no tubulin rearrangement was evident in the effector and target cells. On the contrary, in conjugates of PBL or large granular lymphocytes from normal donors and K562, a polarization of actin in the effector cell and a polarization of tubulin both in the effector and in the target cells, at the site of the attachment, was evident. These data suggest that a deficiency of tubulin rearrangement may underlie the inability of the NK cells from AIDS patients to kill their target.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0022-1767
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
140
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2565-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1988
pubmed:articleTitle
Mechanism of defective natural killer cell activity in patients with AIDS is associated with defective distribution of tubulin.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Clinical Immunology, University of Rome, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't