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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4 Pt 1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-5-11
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pubmed:abstractText |
The effect of diabetes on maternal bone mineral metabolism and fetal mineralization was studied in nonpregnant and pregnant BB rats fed two diets (0.85% calcium-0.7% phosphorus and 0.2% calcium-phosphorus). Non-pregnant female diabetic rats had normal total bone mineral content (BMC), despite decreased trabecular bone volume density (TBVD). Nondiabetic rats on the low calcium-phosphorus diet showed decreased TBVD, signs of increased bone turnover, and decreased BMC; plasma 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 [1,25 (OH)2D3] was increased and urinary calcium excretion was decreased. A similar response was observed in diabetic rats with a further decrease in TBVD. Nondiabetic 21-day pregnant rats on high and low calcium-phosphorus diets had higher 1,25(OH)2D3 than nonpregnant rats (98 vs. 58 and 328 vs. 147 pg/ml, respectively). Maternal BMC did not change during pregnancy but was decreased by the low calcium-phosphorus diet; fetal mineral content was not influenced by the low calcium-phosphorus regime. No increase in 1,25(OH)2D3 was observed in pregnant diabetic rats (57 vs. 52 and 112 vs. 128 pg/ml in high and low calcium-phosphorus diet groups). Fetal mineralization was severely impaired in diabetes but was not further decreased by the low calcium-phosphorus diet. Thus nonpregnant diabetic rats respond normally to a low calcium-phosphorus diet, but pregnant diabetic rats do not show increased 1,25(OH)2D3 levels due to impairment of fetal mineralization.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9513
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
254
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
E496-504
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3354664-Amniotic Fluid,
pubmed-meshheading:3354664-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3354664-Bone and Bones,
pubmed-meshheading:3354664-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:3354664-Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental,
pubmed-meshheading:3354664-Diet,
pubmed-meshheading:3354664-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:3354664-Fetus,
pubmed-meshheading:3354664-Minerals,
pubmed-meshheading:3354664-Phosphorus,
pubmed-meshheading:3354664-Placenta,
pubmed-meshheading:3354664-Pregnancy,
pubmed-meshheading:3354664-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:3354664-Rats, Inbred BB
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Diabetes and low Ca-P diet have opposite effects on adult and fetal bone mineral metabolism.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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