Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1988-4-15
pubmed:abstractText
33 patients with advanced refractory multiple myeloma received a combination of vincristine, cyclophosphamide, carmustine, melphalan and steroids (M-2 protocol). 20 of them had failed prior chemotherapy with alkylating agents and the remaining 13 patients had relapsed after a response to these drugs. An objective tumour cell mass reduction (greater than or equal to 50%) was achieved in 17% of the patients (6% of previously nonresponders and 33% of previously relapsing), while 9 additional patients improved (30-50% tumour reduction), for an overall response rate of 47% (39% for previously nonresponders and 58% for previously relapsing). The median duration of response was 7 months. Thrombocytopenia was the most common toxicity encountered in the study (39% of cases). Our findings indicate that M-2 protocol is an effective salvage treatment for patients who relapse from previous chemotherapy with alkylating agents. In contrast, results in patients who are primarily resistant to these drugs justify the search for different treatment programmes which can produce greater degrees of tumour reduction.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0902-4441
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
40
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
168-73
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1988
pubmed:articleTitle
M-2 protocol for melphalan-resistant and relapsing multiple myeloma.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Haematology Lorenzo e Ariosto Seràgnoli, University of Bologna, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't